![]() ![]() Only a minor component, such as the small group of psychrooligotrophic fungi found in this study, may be expected to show continuous slow growth. Overall, our results suggest that the major component of an Arctic soil mycoflora should be active in one or more short growing seasons interspersed with periods of prolonged dormancy. The few psychrooligotrophs were species of Geomyces, Phoma, Thelebolus and Mortierella. Most fungal isolates were psychrotrophic. Eutypella scoparia, Hyphozyma variabilis and Ovadendron sulphureo-ochraceum are new records as soil and Arctic fungi. Most isolates were species of Acremonium, Geomyces, Mortierella, Phialophora, Phoma, Thelebolus and sterile fungi. A total of 40 taxa from 21 genera were isolated. The oligotrophic ability of the psychrotrophic strains was then determined on silica gel. Arctic Foxes, Franz Josef Lands only land mammal, also benefit from these sprawling seabird cities, with eggs and chicks being an important part of their diet. ![]() The experienced expedition team enable you to explore the Spitsbergen with Zodiac dinghies and come home to an exquisite ship with superior comfort and excellent cuisine options.Microfungi isolated from soil samples collected in Franz Joseph Land by means of the soil dilution and soil washing methods were screened for their ability to grow at low temperatures. We’ve chosen to work with two of the best National Geographic Explorer (148 guests) and the Sea Spirit (114 guests). Meals are a mix of buffet and served courses and the cuisine is of a very high standard. Generally cabins are larger or perhaps the ship is newer than an Expedition ship. Those with up to 200 guests generally offer one off ship excursion a day (largely due to time factors associated with the IAATO 100 passenger ashore limit) and still have an adventurous soul. Some are small ships with close to 100 guests and can offer two landings a day and focus on maximising opportunities for exploring as on an expedition vessel but with the added comfort of having larger, more comfortable cabins and common areas. All of the itineraries are merely a guide as weather and nature may dictate your journey as you take advantage of your unique surrounds.Īs the name suggests these Antarctic cruise ships are a hybrid of an Expedition Ship and a Luxury Ship. Minke, humpback and beluga whales are commonly seen around the islands and less commonly orcas and narwhals, with the archipelago being located on the northern edge of their summer range. The archipelago also has a good population of polar bears which is shares with Svalbard.Īs with the nature of expedition, the focus is having incredible wildlife experiences along with immersing yourself in the magnificent environments that surround you. Walrus numbers are recovering (after being hunted close to extinction), they have been internationally protected since 1952 and their numbers have increased to between one and three thousand walruses living in the archipelago. Three species of seals inhabit the archipelago, harp and bearded being the most numerous. The landscapes are stunning and the islands have proven important in historical terms.īirdlife is good with Northern fulmar, black-legged kittiwake, thick-billed murre, black guillemot, little auk, common eider, purple sandpiper, Arctic skua, glaucous gull, ivory gull, Arctic tern and Snow Bunting. Eighty-five percent of the archipelago is covered by glaciers. Arctic Early Booking Offers and Specialsįranz Josef Land, is an archipelago consisting of 191 islands and is located in the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea. ![]()
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